Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Volume 6, Issue 1 , Pages 3-11 , March 2009

Is photodynamic therapy a good alternative to surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of head and neck cancer?

  • Heike J. Nyst

      Affiliations

    • Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • I. Bing Tan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • Fiona A. Stewart

      Affiliations

    • Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Department of Experimental Therapy, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • Alfons J.M. Balm, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

References 

  1. Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55(March (2)):74–108
  2. Bundgaard T, Tandrup O, Elbrond O. A functional evaluation of patients treated for oral cancer. A prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;22(February (1)):28–34
  3. Nicoletti G, Soutar DS, Jackson MS, Wrench AA, Robertson G. Chewing and swallowing after surgical treatment for oral cancer: functional evaluation in 196 selected cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114(August (2)):329–338
  4. Suarez-Cunqueiro MM, Schramm A, Schoen R, et al. Speech and swallowing impairment after treatment for oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;134(December (12)):1299–1304
  5. Teichgraeber J, Bowman J, Goepfert H. New test series for the functional evaluation of oral cavity cancer. Head Neck Surg. 1985;8(September (1)):9–20
  6. Teichgraeber J, Bowman J, Goepfert H. Functional analysis of treatment of oral cavity cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986;112(September (9)):959–965
  7. Cooper JS, Fu K, Marks J, Silverman S. Late effects of radiation therapy in the head and neck region. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995;31(March (5)):1141–1164
  8. Epstein JB, Emerton S, Kolbinson DA, et al. Quality of life and oral function following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. Head Neck. 1999;21(January (1)):1–11
  9. Glanzmann C, Gratz KW. Radionecrosis of the mandibula: a retrospective analysis of the incidence and risk factors. Radiother Oncol. 1995;36(August (2)):94–100
  10. Johnson JT, Ferretti GA, Nethery WJ, et al. Oral pilocarpine for post-irradiation xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(August (6)):390–395
  11. Larson DL, Lindberg RD, Lane E, Goepfert H. Major complications of radiotherapy in cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx. A 10 year retrospective study. Am J Surg. 1983;146(October (4)):531–536
  12. Pauloski BR, Rademaker AW, Logemann JA, Colangelo LA. Speech and swallowing in irradiated and nonirradiated postsurgical oral cancer patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;118(May (5)):616–624
  13. Braakhuis BJ, Tabor MP, Kummer JA, Leemans CR, Brakenhoff RH. A genetic explanation of Slaughter's concept of field cancerization: evidence and clinical implications. Cancer Res. 2003;63(April (8)):1727–1730
  14. Leon X, Quer M, Diez S, Orus C, Lopez-Pousa A, Burgues J. Second neoplasm in patients with head and neck cancer. Head Neck. 1999;21(May (3)):204–210
  15. Gluckman JL, Crissman JD. Survival rates in 548 patients with multiple neoplasms of the upper aerodigestive tract. Laryngoscope. 1983;93(January (1)):71–74
  16. Wong LY, Wei WI, Lam LK, Yuen AP. Salvage of recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma after primary curative surgery. Head Neck. 2003;25(November (11)):953–959
  17. Stewart FA. Re-treatment after full-course radiotherapy: is it a viable option?. Acta Oncol. 1999;38(7):855–862
  18. Barr H, Tralau CJ, Boulos PB, MacRobert AJ, Tilly R, Bown SG. The contrasting mechanisms of colonic collagen damage between photodynamic therapy and thermal injury. Photochem Photobiol. 1987;46(November (5)):795–800
  19. Hopper C. Photodynamic therapy: a clinical reality in the treatment of cancer. Lancet Oncol. 2000;December (1):212–219
  20. Hornung R, Walt H, Crompton NE, et al. m-THPC-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) does not induce resistance to chemotherapy, radiotherapy or PDT on human breast cancer cells in vitro. Photochem Photobiol. 1998;68(October (4)):569–574
  21. van Gemert JC, Berenbaum MC, Gijsbers GH. Wavelength and light-dose dependence in tumour phototherapy with haematoporphyrin derivative. Br J Cancer. 1985;52(July (1)):43–49
  22. Wile AG, Novotny J, Mason GR, Passy V, Berns MW. Photoradiation therapy of head and neck cancer. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1984;170:681–691
  23. Stewart F, Baas P, Star W. What does photodynamic therapy have to offer radiation oncologists (or their cancer patients)?. Radiother Oncol. 1998;48(September (3)):233–248
  24. Calzavara-Pinton PG, Venturini M, Sala R. Photodynamic therapy: update 2006. Part 1. Photochemistry and photobiology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21(March (3)):293–302
  25. Berenbaum MC, Akande SL, Bonnett R, et al. meso-Tetra(hydroxyphenyl)porphyrins, a new class of potent tumour photosensitisers with favourable selectivity. Br J Cancer. 1986;54(November (5)):717–725
  26. Wagnieres G, Hadjur C, Grosjean P, et al. Clinical evaluation of the cutaneous phototoxicity of 5,10,15,20-tetra(m-hydroxyphenyl)chlorin. Photochem Photobiol. 1998;68(September (3)):382–387
  27. Levy JG. Photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy. Semin Oncol. 1994;21:4–10
  28. Allen GE, Kessel D, Tharratt RS, et al. Photodynamic therapy of superficial malignancies with NPe6 in man. In:  Spinelli P,  Dal Fante M,  Marchesini R editor. Photodynamic Therapy and Biomedical Lasers. International Congress Series 1011. Amsterdam: Excerpta Mecia; 1992;p. 441–445
  29. Kaplan MJ, Somers RG, Greenberg RH, et al. J photodynamic therapy in the management of metastatic cutaneous adenocarcinomas: case reports from phase I/II studies using tin etiopurpurin. J Surg Oncol. 1998;67:121–125
  30. Renschler MF, Yuen A, Panella TJ, et al. Photodynamic therapy trials with lutetium texaphyrin PCI-0123 (LU-TEX). Photochem Photobiol. 1997;65:47s
  31. Schuller DE, McCaughan JS, Rock RP. Photodynamic therapy in head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol. 1985;111(June (6)):351–355
  32. Zhao SP, Tao ZD, Xiao JY, et al. Photoradiation therapy of animal tumors and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990;99(June (6 Pt 1)):454–460
  33. D’Cruz AK, Robinson MH, Biel MA. mTHPC-mediated photodynamic therapy in patients with advanced, incurable head and neck cancer: a multicenter study of 128 patients. Head Neck. 2004;26(March (3)):232–240
  34. Jager HR, Taylor MN, Theodossy T, Hopper C. MR imaging-guided interstitial photodynamic laser therapy for advanced head and neck tumors. AJNR. 2005;26(May (5)):1193–1200
  35. Lou PJ, Jager HR, Jones L, Theodossy T, Bown SG, Hopper C. Interstitial photodynamic therapy as salvage treatment for recurrent head and neck cancer. Br J Cancer. 2004;91(August (3)):441–446
  36. Zhao FY, Zhang KH, Ma DQ, et al. Treatment of 570 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1989;18(September (5)):533–536
  37. Feyh J, Goetz A, Muller W, Konigsberger R, Kastenbauer E. Photodynamic therapy in head and neck surgery. J Photochem Photobiol B. 1990;7(November (2–4)):353–358
  38. Wenig BL, Kurtzman DM, Grossweiner LI, et al. Photodynamic therapy in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1990;116(November (11)):1267–1270
  39. Freche C, De CS. Use of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of vocal cord carcinoma. J Photochem Photobiol B. 1990;6(July (3)):291–296
  40. Gluckman JL. Hematoporphyrin photodynamic therapy: is there truly a future in head and neck oncology? Reflections on a 5-year experience. Laryngoscope. 1991;101(January (1 Pt 1)):36–42
  41. Biel MA. Photodynamic therapy of head and neck cancers. Semin Surg Oncol. 1995;11(September (5)):355–359
  42. Copper MP, Tan IB, Oppelaar H, Ruevekamp MC, Stewart FA. Meta-tetra(hydroxyphenyl)chlorin photodynamic therapy in early-stage squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(July (7)):709–711
  43. Hopper C, Kubler A, Lewis H, Tan IB, Putnam G. mTHPC-mediated photodynamic therapy for early oral squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2004;111(August (1)):138–146
  44. Kubler AC, de CJ, Hopper C, Leonard AG, Putnam G. Treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the lip using Foscan-mediated photodynamic therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30(December (6)):504–509
  45. Fein DA, Mendenhall WM, Parsons JT, et al. Carcinoma of the oral tongue: a comparison of results and complications of treatment with radiotherapy and/or surgery. Head Neck. 1994;16(July (4)):358–365
  46. Gomez D, Faucher A, Picot V, et al. Outcome of squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva: a follow-up study of 83 cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2000;28(December (6)):331–335

PII: S1572-1000(09)00029-5

doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2009.03.002

Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Volume 6, Issue 1 , Pages 3-11 , March 2009