Lipophilic photosensitizer administration via the prostate arteries for photodynamic therapy of the canine prostate

Xiao, Zhengwen; Owen, Richard J.; Liu, Weiyang; Tulip, John; Brown, Kevin; Woo, Thomas; Moore, Ronald B.

doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2010.03.003

« Previous Next »Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Volume 7, Issue 2 , Pages 106-114, June 2010

Lipophilic photosensitizer administration via the prostate arteries for photodynamic therapy of the canine prostate

Zhengwen Xiao
- Departments of Oncology and Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Richard J. Owen
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Weiyang Liu
- Department of Electric and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
John Tulip
- Department of Electric and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Kevin Brown
- QuestPharmaTech, Inc., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Thomas Woo
- QuestPharmaTech, Inc., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Ronald B. Moore, MD, PhD
- Departments of Oncology and Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Corresponding author at: Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, 2D2 Walter Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7, Canada. Tel.: +1 780 407 6330/432 8325; fax: +1 780 407 6331/432 8333.

published online 26 April 2010.

Summary

Background

Current limitations of interstitial photodynamic therapy (PDT) for treatment of prostate cancer include low drug selectivity after intravenous (i.v.) administration and incomplete ablation of glandular tissue. To overcome these limitations, intra-arterial (i.a.) injection of a photosensitizer was tested in a canine model.

Methods

A lipophilic photosensitizer, SL052 formulated in liposomes or dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), was injected into male dogs as an intravenous injection or intra-arterially via the prostate arteries. Optical fibers were inserted into the prostate 3h after i.v. or immediately following i.a. drug delivery. Laser light was delivered through the fibers in cycles controlled by a computer-driven switch. Drug concentration (fluorescence) and light transmission in prostate tissue were monitored during the course of PDT. Side effect profile and completeness of prostate gland ablation were the primary parameters compared among treatment groups. Control animals received drug-only or light-only treatment.

Results and conclusion

Thirteen dogs were treated by PDT mediated by i.a. injection of SL052 dissolved in DMSO and attained either complete ablation of prostatic glandular tissue or significant reduction of prostate volume compared with that of pre-PDT (p<0.0001). When compared to i.v. administration the i.a. route resulted in more complete photo-ablation. Associated side effect included acute urinary retention which resolved overtime. No incontinence was observed. With careful tailoring of PDT drug and light doses, interstitial PDT with i.a. injection of SL052-DMSO has the potential to provide effective treatment for prostate disease.

Abbreviations: DMSO, dimethyl sulphoxide, i.a., intra-artery, PDT, photodynamic therapy, SL052, cyclohexane-1,2-diamino hypocrellin B derivative, SL052-DMSO, SL052 dissolved in DMSO, SL052-lipo, SL052 formulated in liposomes